Reviewed by Paul E. Walker
Key Takeaways
- Pending means pending: Disclose open criminal charges even if you expect a dismissal or a plea to a violation.
- No time limit on discipline: Past action by any licensing authority must be reported, however old.
- Every form counts: Hospital, insurance, and HMO applications can trigger a lying charge just like the renewal form.
When you fill out your Registration Renewal form for your New York State medical license, read the questions very carefully. I have numerous cases where the physician answered some of the questions incorrectly. If that incorrect answer is discovered by the New York State Department of Health, the Office of Professional Medical Conduct (OPMC), the office will come after the physician and accuse him/her of lying. That is never a pleasant situation.
Renewal Questions That Often Trip Up Physicians
During the renewal process, two questions on the form often cause trouble for physicians: pending criminal charges and past disciplinary actions.
Pending Criminal Charges
The question that often causes a problem is whether there are criminal charges “pending” in any court. Now, it seems obvious that anyone would know the answer to that question and answer it correctly, because a pending criminal charge is a vital issue for any physician.
But I have seen that question answered “no” when the answer should have been “yes.” The rationale used by the doctor is often that the “crime” had nothing to do with the practice of medicine and therefore those “pending” criminal charges did not count, and the question could truthfully be answered “no.” This has happened, for instance, when the issue is a pending drunk driving charge.
Some doctors delude themselves into thinking that drunk driving, perhaps while on vacation, has nothing to do with their medical practice and therefore they can answer in the negative. Believe me, this type of thinking is unacceptable to OPMC, and you will be accused of lying if this answer comes under scrutiny.
I have also heard the explanation that the physician was told by his/her criminal attorney that the worst that might happen would be a plea to a violation, which is not a crime as defined by New York State. But the question is not what the physician or the lawyer thinks the outcome will be; the issue is whether a charge is “pending.” So, the truthful answer to the question is absolutely “yes,” and any other answer will be deemed a lie by OPMC, and nothing good will come of that situation.
Prior Discipline Anywhere, at Any Time
There is also a question as to whether any licensing or disciplinary authority revoked, accepted the surrender of, or refused to renew, your professional license or certification. If you have had any issues with the licensing authority in any state or country, then you must read this question carefully to be sure that it does or does not apply to you.
Note that there is no time limitation on the question, so if you were, for example, placed on probation for a period of one month twenty-five years ago in another state, you must answer “yes” to this question. It is far better to get the answer correct and write a short note of explanation than to answer falsely and hope it will fly under the radar.
Answering Questions on Your Initial License Application
In New York, physician applicants must be of good moral character, and obtaining a license fraudulently itself constitutes misconduct under Education Law § 6530. Under Penal Law § 10.00, only misdemeanors and felonies constitute crimes, so you’ll need to confirm how an older or out-of-state case ended prior to answering.
A “yes” answer requires a detailed explanation letter with court records, including a Certificate of Disposition. A denial must also be disclosed on future applications.
Hospital Privileges and Other Credentialing Forms
Privileges renewal packets often ask whether you are currently under investigation. If OPMC has told you your practice is being investigated, the answer is “yes,” even if the issue arose in your office rather than the hospital. Silence is not a closure: under Public Health Law § 230, OPMC must notify you in writing if it closes an investigation after your interview.
HMO, Insurance, and Group Practice Applications
Please note that questions of this ilk also appear on many other types of documents, and you must answer all of them truthfully or OPMC will accuse you of lying if the false answer comes to light. These documents include, but are not limited to, the renewal of your hospital privileges, an application to an HMO, an application for medical malpractice insurance coverage, an application to join a medical group, etc.
When in Doubt, Get an Unbiased Opinion
The long and short of this issue is that you have to be very careful when answering these questions because you do not want an untrue answer coming back to do you severe damage in the future. If you are at all in doubt as to how to answer a particular question, ask someone who is disinterested in the issue and who can therefore give you an unbiased opinion. This could be another physician, a hospital administrator, or an attorney. Be safe rather than sorry.
Contact an Experienced New York Professional Defense Attorney
If you are a medical provider looking to reinstate your medical license, it’s imperative to connect with an experienced New York healthcare misconduct defense attorney with Walker Medical Law. Our firm understands how overwhelming these matters can be, which is why we will do everything in our power to help you fight for the best possible outcome. Contact us today to learn more.